KMID : 0368420080510050327
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Journal of Plant Biology 2008 Volume.51 No. 5 p.327 ~ p.336
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Differential protection of photosynthetic capacity in trehalose-and lea protein-producing transgenic plants under abiotic stresses
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Jun Sung-Soo
Choi Hye-Jin Lee Hae-Youn Hong Young-Nam
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Abstract
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We previously demonstrated that both trehalose and LEA protein protect plants from damage by drought, salt, and heat. Here, we compared their effectiveness in preserving photosynthetic capacity under those abiotic stresses. Upon dehydration, the Pmax (maximal photosynthetic rate) of O2 evolution decreased similarly in both nontransformants andotsA plants. Contrastingly, Pmax was maintained at a considerably higher level inCaLEA6 plants. However, no significant differences in Chl fluorescence parameters were observed between transformants and nontransformants. Under salinity stress,CaLEA6 plants were also better thanotsA plants in terms of their values for Pmax, photochemical efficiency of PSII(Fv/Fm), and photochemical quenching (qP). After heat bothotsA andCaLEA6 plants maintained a higher Pmax as well as more favorable Chl fluorescence parameters, although the latter transformant performed slightly better overall. Therefore, despite the comparable effectiveness of trehalose and LEA protein in enhancing tolerance against those abiotic stresses, they confer differential protection in maintaining photosynthetic capacity. Compared with trehalose, the CaLEA6 protein appears to be a more universal and effective agent under those stresses.
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KEYWORD
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abiotic stresses, LEA protein, photosynthesis, transgenic plants, trehalose
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